Steatohepatitis/Metabolic Liver Disease
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Novel role for carbohydrate responsive element binding protein in the control of ethanol metabolism and susceptibility to binge drinking

Solenne Marmier

Inserm U1016 Institut Cochin, Paris, France

CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France

Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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Renaud Dentin

Inserm U1016 Institut Cochin, Paris, France

CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France

Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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Martine Daujat‐Chavanieu

INSERM, U1040, Institut de Recherche en Biothérapie, Montpellier, France

Université Montpellier 1, UMR 1040, Montpellier, France

CHU Montpellier, Institut de Recherche en Biothérapie, Montpellier, France

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Hervé Guillou

INRA‐ToxAlim, Toulouse, France

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Justine Bertrand‐Michel

Plateau de lipidomique IFR‐BMT, INSERM, Toulouse, France

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Sabine Gerbal‐Chaloin

INSERM, U1040, Institut de Recherche en Biothérapie, Montpellier, France

Université Montpellier 1, UMR 1040, Montpellier, France

CHU Montpellier, Institut de Recherche en Biothérapie, Montpellier, France

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Jean Girard

Inserm U1016 Institut Cochin, Paris, France

CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France

Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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Sophie Lotersztajn

Inserm UMR 1149‐Center for Research on Inflammation, Paris, France

Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France

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Catherine Postic

Corresponding Author

Inserm U1016 Institut Cochin, Paris, France

CNRS UMR 8104, Paris, France

Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

Address reprint requests to: Catherine Postic, Ph.D., INSERM U1016 Institut Cochin, CNRS UMR 8104, Université Paris Descartes, Département Endocrinologie, Métabolisme et Diabète, 75014 Paris, France. E‐mail:

catherine.postic@inserm.fr

; tel: +33‐1‐53‐73‐27‐07; fax: +33‐1‐40‐51‐64‐73.
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First published: 11 March 2015
Cited by: 20

Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.

Supported by grants from ANR (ANR‐09‐GENO‐011‐HEPACOL, ANR‐09‐JCJC‐057‐01 [Dentin]), the Fondation Française de la Recherche Médicale (Labélisation Equipe), Ville de Paris, and the European Commission (FLORINASH, FP7 project).

See Editorial on Page 994

Abstract

Carbohydrate responsive element binding protein (ChREBP) is central for de novo fatty acid synthesis under physiological conditions and in the context of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. We explored its contribution to alcohol‐induced steatosis in a mouse model of binge drinking as acute ethanol (EtOH) intoxication has become an alarming health problem. Within 6 hours, ChREBP acetylation and its recruitment onto target gene promoters were increased in liver of EtOH‐fed mice. Acetylation of ChREBP was dependent on alcohol metabolism because inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity blunted ChREBP EtOH‐induced acetylation in mouse hepatocytes. Transfection of an acetylation‐defective mutant of ChREBP (ChREBPK672A) in HepG2 cells impaired the stimulatory effect of EtOH on ChREBP activity. Importantly, ChREBP silencing in the liver of EtOH‐fed mice prevented alcohol‐induced triglyceride accumulation through an inhibition of the lipogenic pathway but also led, unexpectedly, to hypothermia, increased blood acetaldehyde concentrations, and enhanced lethality. This phenotype was associated with impaired hepatic EtOH metabolism as a consequence of reduced ADH activity. While the expression and activity of the NAD+ dependent deacetylase sirtuin 1, a ChREBP‐negative target, were down‐regulated in the liver of alcohol‐fed mice, they were restored to control levels upon ChREBP silencing. In turn, ADH acetylation was reduced, suggesting that ChREBP regulates EtOH metabolism and ADH activity through its direct control of sirtuin 1 expression. Indeed, when sirtuin 1 activity was rescued by resveratrol pretreatment in EtOH‐treated hepatocytes, a significant decrease in ADH protein content and/or acetylation was observed. Conclusion: our study describes a novel role for ChREBP in EtOH metabolism and unravels its protective effect against severe intoxication in response to binge drinking. (Hepatology 2015;62:1086‐1100)

Number of times cited: 20

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